Heilsbronn in Bavaria, Germany
Romanesque Klosterkirche with Tombs of Hohenzollern Rulers
Heilsbronn in Franken, Bavaria is mostly visited to see the Romanesque
Klosterkirche (Monastery Church) with altars, art, and the tombs of
Hohenzollern rulers.
Heilsbronn’s history goes back to 1132 when the bishop of Bamberg founded
a monastery here at the conjunction of the territories of the Bishoprics of
Bamberg, Würzburg, and Eichstätt. The monastery was once one of the richest
in Franken but following secularization in the 16th century, the area lost
in importance. The community surrounding the former monastery in Heilsbronn
only received town rights in 1932.
Heilsbronn has good transportation links – it is just off the highway
between Ansbach and Nürnberg – contributing to the town growing from 1,600
inhabitants to 10,000 during the past seven decades.
Heilsbronn Tourist Office
Tourist-Information Heilsbronn,
Kammereckerplatz 1, 91560 Heilsbronn, tel 09872-80-619.
Heilsbronn Old Town
The main reason to visit Heilsbronn is not surprisingly to see the
remnants of the former monastery, especially the minster. The original
Klosterkirche (Monastery Church), Münsterplatz, tel 09872-1297, was erected
in the mid-12th century but this Romanesque basilica received a Gothic
makeover during the next century. During the 19th century, many later
additions were removed to again emphasis the stark Romanesque lines of the
original.
Noteworthy art works in the Klosterkirche include 9 altars, a tabernacle
from the studio of Adam Kraft (1515), and the tombs of several Hohenzollern
rulers, including the first three Hohenzollern electors of Brandenburg. The
church is open from 9 am to noon and 1:30 to 5:30 pm, daily from April to
September, and Wednesday to Monday in March, November, and December.
On the northern side of the Münsterplatz is the former Refektorium
(Refectory) of the monastery. The building dates from 1240 and the Late
Gothic tower was added two centuries later. Parts of the Gothic Dormitorium
(Dormitory), Infirmitorium (Hospital), and the Neue Abtei (Residence of the
Abbot) survived in simplified form.
The 13th-century Spitalkapelle, Brauereihof, was formerly the church for
the laity who worked for the monastery. After secularization, these people
were welcome in the monastery church. By 1708, the roof has collapsed. A
tailor bought the lot and built an interesting half-timbered upper structure
on the original stone church walls.
The Heilsbronn tourist office conducts guided tours on the first Saturday
of the month at 2 pm. From June to mid-October, these town walks are also
available on Thursday at 5:30 pm and are followed by a concert in the
Münster.
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